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About the CHAC Down Payment Assistance Program
The CHAC Down Payment Assistance Program provides low-interest second mortgages of $5,000 to $12,000 for first-time homebuyers across Colorado. Administered by the Colorado Housing Assistance Corporation (CHAC), a nonprofit operating since 1982, the program covers down payment and closing costs for low-to-moderate-income households earning at or below 80% of the area median income. The maximum loan amount is 6% of the lesser of your sale price or appraised value, capped at $12,000.
CHAC offers two repayment structures for Colorado homebuyers to choose from. The Immediate Payback option carries a 3% interest rate amortized over 30 years with payments beginning right away. The 5-Year Deferral option requires no payments and charges 0% interest for the first five years, then converts to a 25-year repayment at 5% interest. A separate Disability Program provides up to $10,000 at 0% interest deferred for 30 years (due on sale or transfer) for buyers with permanent disabilities or those with a permanently disabled child. All applicants must contribute a minimum of $1,000 from their own funds ($750 for the Disability Program).
What distinguishes CHAC from the larger Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA) programs is the personal counseling approach and nonprofit mission. CHAC requires both a first-time homebuyer education class and a separate one-on-one borrower counseling session before closing. Lenders do not need to be CHAC-certified to submit applications, making the program accessible through virtually any mortgage lender in Colorado. For Denver buyers specifically, CHAC also administers dedicated Denver Down Payment Assistance programs with separate funding and guidelines.
How much assistance
Eligibility
- Income limits: Household income must be at or below 80% of area median income (AMI). Limits vary by county, family size, and first mortgage product.
- First-time buyer required: Yes — Must not have owned a home in the previous three years. Legal residents only.
- Geographic restrictions: Statewide Colorado.
- Homebuyer education required: Yes
How to Apply for CHAC Down Payment Assistance Program
Step 1: Complete a first-time homebuyer education class
CHAC offers free site-based classes twice monthly at their office at 670 Santa Fe Dr, Denver, CO 80204. Register at chaconline.org under Education and Counseling. Online and partner-provided classes may also be accepted. This class is separate from the required CHAC Borrower Counseling Session that comes later in the process.
Step 2: Check your income eligibility
Your total household income (all sources, all household members) must be at or below 80% of the area median income for the county where you plan to purchase. Income limits vary by county, family size, first mortgage product, and program tier. View the 2025 statewide income limits at chaconline.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/CHAC-Income-limits-2025.pdf or call Veronica Ware at veronicaw@chaconline.org for specific guidance.
Step 3: Get pre-approved with your lender
You can use any mortgage lender; CHAC does not require lender certification. Have your lender pre-approve you for a first mortgage (FHA, VA, conventional, or CHFA products all work). Let your lender know you plan to use CHAC assistance so they can factor the second mortgage into your qualification.
Step 4: Find a home and go under contract
The sale price must be less than or equal to the appraised value. The property cannot have been tenant-occupied within 90 days of closing. A home inspection is required, and all health and safety issues must be resolved. Properties built before 1978 require a lead-based paint visual inspection.
Step 5: Submit your CHAC application
Once under contract, your lender submits the CHAC loan application. You will need to disclose all income and assets. Non-resident co-borrowers and co-signers are not permitted. You must contribute a minimum of $1,000 from your own funds ($750 for the Disability Program).
Step 6: Complete CHAC Borrower Counseling and close
After receiving conditional commitment from CHAC, you will complete a separate one-on-one Borrower Counseling Session by phone with a CHAC counselor. Allow approximately 3 weeks from application to closing. Contact CHAC at 303-572-9445 or toll-free 866-377-7835 with questions. Email newloans@chaconline.org for application processing updates.
Real Cost Example
On a $599,000 home in Denver using an FHA loan, the minimum 3.5% down payment is $20,965. CHAC provides up to 6% of the sale price, which would be $35,940, but the program caps at $12,000. So a Denver buyer would receive the full $12,000 maximum. That covers $12,000 of the $20,965 down payment, leaving $8,965 that you must cover from savings or other sources.
With the 5-Year Deferral option, you make no payments on the $12,000 CHAC loan for the first five years at 0% interest. After year five, the loan converts to a 25-year repayment at 5% interest with monthly payments of approximately $70. On top of the remaining down payment gap, Denver closing costs run $12,000 to $18,000, so your total out-of-pocket without additional assistance would be roughly $20,965 to $26,965.
For a more affordable Colorado market, consider a $350,000 home where CHAC would provide $12,000 (6% = $21,000, but capped at $12,000). The FHA down payment on $350,000 is $12,250, so CHAC covers nearly the entire amount, leaving only $250 plus closing costs out of pocket. Buyers can also pair CHAC with a CHFA first mortgage for additional rate savings.
Combining With Other Programs
The CHAC Down Payment Assistance Program can be paired with most first mortgage products, including CHFA (Colorado Housing and Finance Authority) first mortgages, FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional loans. CHAC does not require a specific first mortgage program, which gives borrowers flexibility to shop for the best rate. Pairing CHAC with a CHFA first mortgage (such as CHFA FirstStep or SectionEight) gives you both a competitive rate and down payment assistance.
CHAC cannot be combined with the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Grant or the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan because both would result in multiple subordinate liens that may conflict. However, buyers should confirm current stacking rules directly with CHAC at 303-572-9445 because policies can change based on funding availability. CHAC also administers separate Denver-specific DPA programs that may have different stacking rules.
For the strongest combination available to a qualifying Colorado buyer, pairing the CHAC 5-Year Deferral loan ($12,000) with a CHFA FirstGeneration first mortgage (which includes up to $25,000 in deferred DPA for first-generation homebuyers) could provide up to $37,000 in combined assistance. Verify eligibility for both programs with your lender before counting on this combination.
Pros and Cons
CHAC is one of the most flexible DPA options in Colorado because it does not require a specific first mortgage product or certified lender. You can use it with any lender and any loan type, making it easy to shop for the best first mortgage rate independently. The 5-Year Deferral option is particularly attractive because it adds zero to your monthly payment for the first five years, giving you time to build equity and increase your income before payments begin. CHAC has operated since 1982 and processes loans statewide across all Colorado counties, unlike some programs that serve only specific cities or metro areas.
The $12,000 cap is a significant limitation in Colorado's expensive housing markets. In Denver, where the median home is $599,000, $12,000 covers only about 57% of the minimum FHA down payment. Buyers in high-cost areas will still need substantial savings or additional assistance. The $1,000 minimum borrower contribution, no co-signer policy, and 80% AMI income limit further narrow eligibility. Buyers with higher incomes or those in expensive markets may find the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Grant (up to $25,000 or 3% of the first mortgage) more helpful despite its stricter first mortgage requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to pay back the CHAC down payment assistance loan?+−
Can I use CHAC with an FHA loan?+−
Can I combine CHAC with CHFA down payment assistance?+−
How long does it take to close a CHAC loan?+−
What is the minimum amount I need to contribute from my own savings?+−
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Program details last verified: May 12, 2026
