See programs you qualify for

Get Matched Free →

CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan

Administered by:
Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA)
· State · Deferred Loan
Funding status: Active

About the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan

The CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan lends Colorado buyers up to 4% of their first mortgage as a deferred lien with no monthly payment. It is the bigger of the two DPA products the Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA) offers, and CHFA issues it only behind one of its own first mortgages. The loan carries no interest during the deferral period and only becomes due when you pay off your first mortgage, sell the home, refinance, or stop using the property as your primary residence.

CHFA requires a 620 credit score from each borrower and caps household income based on the county and the number of people in the home. The 2026 caps in non-targeted areas are $130,400 for one or two people and $149,960 for three or more, rising to $156,480 and $182,560 in targeted areas. The CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan is not restricted to first-time homebuyers, so repeat buyers who meet the income and credit requirements can apply. Before closing, each borrower completes CHFA's approved homebuyer class, and the buyers put at least $1,000 of their own money into the purchase.

Compared to the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Grant, which offers up to 3% as free money with no repayment, the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan provides approximately one percentage point more in assistance but requires repayment at a future trigger event. For buyers planning to stay in their home long-term, the deferred repayment structure is manageable because the loan is only repaid from sale proceeds or at refinance. Buyers who expect to move or refinance within a few years may prefer the smaller grant to avoid the repayment entirely.

How much assistance

Up to lesser of $25,000 or 4% of first mortgage
Repayment deferred until payoff of first mortgage, sale, refinance, or property is no longer the primary residence.

Eligibility

  • Income limits: Varies by county and household size. Household of 1-2: $130,400 (non-targeted) / $156,480 (targeted). Household of 3+: $149,960 (non-targeted) / $182,560 (targeted). Effective Jan 5, 2026.
  • First-time buyer required: No
  • Credit score minimum: 620
  • Geographic restrictions: Must purchase a primary residence in Colorado. Must pair with a CHFA first mortgage loan program.
  • Homebuyer education required: Yes

How to Apply for CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan

Step 1: Check the 2026 income and credit limits

CHFA publishes the income cap for this loan by county and household size at chfainfo.com/homeownership/income-limits. In 2026 the caps run from $130,400 for one or two people in a non-targeted area to $182,560 for three or more in a targeted area. The minimum credit score is 620 for every borrower. Prior homeownership is not a barrier, because the 4% loan is open to repeat buyers as well as first-timers.

Step 2: Finish homebuyer education before closing

The 4% loan cannot close until each borrower completes a homebuyer education course with CHFA's approval. Approved providers teach free classroom sessions across Colorado in English and Spanish. If a classroom schedule does not fit, eHome America's online course at chfainfo.ehomeamerica.org costs $75, lasts roughly six hours, and is followed by a required call with the provider.

Step 3: Apply with a CHFA participating lender

Colorado has more than 100 lenders approved to originate CHFA loans, searchable by location at chfainfo.com/homeownership/find-a-participating-lender. The same lender writes your CHFA first mortgage and the DPA second mortgage, so you complete a single application rather than two. Ask the lender to run the numbers on both the 4% loan and the 3% grant before you commit to one.

Step 4: Get pre-approved and select your CHFA first mortgage

At pre-approval the lender sizes your first mortgage from your income, credit, and debts. That loan has to be a CHFA product: FirstStep (FHA), Preferred (conventional), or SmartStep (FHA, VA, or USDA). This is also when you settle the DPA choice, either this 4% second mortgage loan or the 3% grant, since CHFA will fund only one of them.

Step 5: Find a home and make an offer

The property has to be your primary residence in Colorado and meet CHFA's program guidelines. Plan on putting at least $1,000 of your own cash into the deal. On an FHA purchase the 4% loan is larger than the 3.5% minimum down payment, so your agent can aim any seller concessions at closing costs instead.

Step 6: Close on your home

Your lender processes the first mortgage and the DPA second mortgage loan together. The second mortgage is recorded as a deferred lien at closing. You make no monthly payments on the second mortgage. The balance becomes due only when you sell, refinance, pay off the first mortgage, or stop using the home as your primary residence.

Real Cost Example

The CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan would lend about $17,023 on a $441,000 Colorado Springs home, which is 4% of the roughly $425,565 FHA first mortgage. That is $1,588 more than the $15,435 FHA minimum down payment, so the full 3.5% is paid and the extra $1,588 goes toward closing costs.

Colorado Springs closing costs are estimated at $9,000 to $13,000. Subtract the $1,588 left over from the loan and the buyer still owes roughly $7,400 to $11,400 at the table, plus the $1,000 minimum contribution CHFA requires. Seller concessions can help cover a portion of closing costs depending on your purchase contract.

By comparison, the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Grant on this same home would provide approximately $12,767 (3% of the first mortgage), leaving a $2,668 gap on the down payment alone. The second mortgage loan provides about $4,256 more in total assistance, enough to fully cover the down payment and chip into closing costs, though it must be repaid when you sell or refinance.

Combining With Other Programs

The CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan must be paired with a CHFA first mortgage program such as CHFA FirstStep (FHA), CHFA Preferred (conventional), or CHFA SmartStep (FHA, VA, or USDA). You cannot use this DPA option with a non-CHFA first mortgage. You must also choose between this second mortgage loan and the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Grant. One purchase gets one CHFA DPA product, never the loan and the grant together.

Outside of the CHFA DPA options, buyers may be able to combine this program with other non-CHFA assistance such as the CHAC Down Payment Assistance Program, which provides $5,000 to $12,000 through the Colorado Housing Assistance Corporation. Employer assistance programs, community grants, and gifts from family members can also supplement CHFA assistance to help cover remaining closing costs.

The CHFA FirstGeneration program offers a separate first mortgage track with its own $25,000 DPA for first-generation homebuyers. Because FirstGeneration includes its own first mortgage and DPA, it operates as a standalone option rather than layering on top of a standard CHFA first mortgage with this second mortgage loan.

Pros and Cons

The CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan provides the most upfront assistance of the standard CHFA DPA options, offering up to 4% of the first mortgage compared to 3% with the grant. On a $441,000 purchase in Colorado Springs, that extra percentage point translates to roughly $4,256 more in assistance, enough to fully cover an FHA minimum down payment with money left over for closing costs. The program is open to repeat buyers, requires no monthly payments during the deferral period, and the 620 credit score minimum keeps it accessible to a broad range of Colorado buyers.

The main drawback is the repayment obligation. Unlike the CHFA Down Payment Assistance Grant, the second mortgage loan balance must be repaid in full when you sell, refinance, or move. For a buyer who purchases at $441,000 and receives $17,023 in assistance, that full amount comes out of their sale proceeds later. Buyers planning to stay five or more years and build equity typically find the tradeoff worthwhile, but those expecting to move or refinance within a few years should weigh whether the extra $4,256 upfront justifies the future repayment. The program also requires pairing with a CHFA first mortgage, which means buyers must work within CHFA rate and fee structures rather than shopping the broader mortgage market.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to pay back the CHFA DPA Second Mortgage Loan?+
Yes, but not right away. The CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan is a deferred loan, meaning you make no monthly payments and the balance sits at zero interest until a trigger event occurs. You repay the full amount when you sell the home, refinance your first mortgage, pay off your first mortgage, or stop using the property as your primary residence. If you stay in the home and keep your original first mortgage, you owe nothing month to month.
What is the difference between the CHFA DPA Grant and the Second Mortgage Loan?+
The grant provides up to 3% of your first mortgage and never has to be repaid under any circumstances. The second mortgage loan provides up to 4% of your first mortgage but must be repaid when you sell, refinance, or move out. On a $441,000 home in Colorado Springs, the difference is roughly $4,256 more in assistance with the second mortgage loan. Buyers who plan to stay long-term often prefer the larger second mortgage amount, while buyers who may move or refinance soon often prefer the grant to avoid future repayment.
Can I use the CHFA Second Mortgage Loan with an FHA loan?+
Yes, but it must be a CHFA FHA loan, not a standalone FHA loan from any lender. The CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan pairs with CHFA first mortgage programs including FirstStep (FHA), SmartStep (FHA, VA, or USDA), and Preferred (conventional). Your CHFA participating lender processes both the first mortgage and the DPA second mortgage as a single application.
Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to get the CHFA DPA Second Mortgage?+
No. The CHFA Down Payment Assistance Second Mortgage Loan is available to both first-time and repeat buyers in Colorado who meet the income and credit requirements. This is a significant advantage over many other state DPA programs nationwide that restrict eligibility to first-time buyers. However, the specific CHFA first mortgage program you pair it with may have its own buyer status requirements.
When does repayment on the CHFA second mortgage loan begin?+
Repayment is deferred until one of these events occurs: you sell the home, refinance your first mortgage, pay off your first mortgage in full, or the home is no longer your primary residence. There is also a provision that repayment may begin at month 361 (the start of year 31). As long as you live in the home as your primary residence and maintain your original first mortgage, you make no payments on the DPA second mortgage.

Program details last verified: May 12, 2026

Learn More About Homebuying in Colorado

Cities Where This Program Is Available (9 cities across 1 state)

Available Statewide In