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MHDC First Place Loan Program

Administered by:
Missouri Housing Development Commission (MHDC)
· State · Forgivable Loan
Funding status: Active

About the MHDC First Place Loan Program

The MHDC First Place Loan Program is a statewide Missouri mortgage that pairs a below-market, 30-year fixed-rate first loan with an optional Cash Assistance Loan equal to 4% of the total mortgage amount. The Missouri Housing Development Commission sets the interest rates and allowable closing costs, and only MHDC Certified Lenders can take applications. The program is funded by tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds, which is why federal income, price and first-time buyer rules apply.

To qualify for the MHDC First Place Loan, household income must fall under the 2026 limits that took effect May 1, 2026. Outside targeted areas, the limits are $97,100 for one or two people and $111,665 for three or more in most counties. They rise to $113,400 and $130,410 in the Kansas City MSA, $113,500 and $130,525 in the St. Louis MSA, $116,300 and $133,745 in Boone County, and $105,500 and $121,325 in Cole and Osage counties. The minimum credit score is 640, or 660 for a manufactured home. Buyers must not have owned a primary residence in the past three years, unless they are qualified veterans or buy in a federally targeted census tract. The single-family price cap is $566,354. The rule that catches people off guard is the move-in deadline: you must occupy the home within 60 days of closing.

The Cash Assistance Loan charges no interest and requires no monthly payments. It is forgiven after 10 years if you keep the home and the original First Place mortgage, shrinking by 1/60 each month from year six through year ten. Buyers who skip the cash assistance usually get a rate 0.25% to 0.50% lower. MHDC Next Step offers the same 4% assistance with higher income limits, such as $136,080 for one or two people in the Kansas City MSA, and no first-time buyer rule.

How much assistance

4% of the total first mortgage amount as a 0% interest, 100% forgivable second loan (Cash Assistance Loan) for down payment and closing costs, paired with a below-market 30-year fixed-rate first mortgage (FHA, VA, USDA-RD, Fannie Mae HFA Preferred or Freddie Mac HFA Advantage). Buyers who skip the assistance typically get a rate 0.25%-0.50% lower.
The 4% Cash Assistance Loan is a 0% interest second mortgage with no payments. It is forgiven if the borrower stays in the home and keeps the original First Place loan for 10 years: after year 5 the balance declines by 1/60 per month until it is fully forgiven at year 10. Selling or refinancing within 10 years requires repaying all or part of the remaining balance. A sale within 9 years may also trigger federal recapture tax.

Eligibility

  • Income limits: 2026 limits (HUD FY2026, effective May 1, 2026), non-targeted areas, 1-2 persons / 3+ persons: Kansas City MSA $113,400 / $130,410; St. Louis MSA $113,500 / $130,525; Columbia MSA (Boone County) $116,300 / $133,745; Jefferson City MSA (Cole & Osage) $105,500 / $121,325; all other Missouri areas $97,100 / $111,665. Federally targeted census tracts have higher limits (e.g., $136,200 / $158,900 in the St. Louis MSA).
  • Purchase price limit: $566,354
  • First-time buyer required: Yes — Has not had an ownership interest in a principal residence in the past 3 years. Qualified veterans and buyers in designated targeted areas may be exempt from this requirement.
  • Credit score minimum: 640
  • Geographic restrictions: Property must be located in Missouri and be the borrower's primary residence.
  • Homebuyer education required: No

How to Apply for MHDC First Place Loan Program

Step 1: Check the 2026 income and price limits

Find your county on MHDC's 2026 Income and Purchase Price Limits chart, linked from mhdc.com/services/lender-resources. Outside the four listed metro areas, a household of one or two can earn up to $97,100, and a household of three or more up to $111,665. Income counts every borrower, their spouse, and anyone living in the home who will also be liable on the mortgage. The single-family price cap is $566,354, or $692,211 in a targeted census tract.

Step 2: Confirm first-time buyer or veteran status

You count as a first-time buyer if you have not owned a primary residence, or claimed a mortgage interest or property tax deduction for one, in the past three years. Your lender checks all three credit bureaus to confirm it. Qualified veterans who served on active duty and were not dishonorably discharged are exempt, and so is anyone buying in a targeted tract listed at mhdc.com/services/lender-resources/targeted-areas.

Step 3: Find an MHDC Certified Lender

Only Certified Lenders can originate First Place loans, and mortgage brokers are not eligible to offer them. Search the lender locator at lenders.mhdc.com for a participating bank, credit union or mortgage company near you. MHDC caps the origination fee at 1% of the loan and the application, processing or underwriting fee at $1,100. It bans document preparation, technology and commitment fees, so compare lenders on service and speed rather than rate.

Step 4: Get pre-approved and choose a loan type

Bring a list of all debts with balances and monthly payments, your employer names and addresses, recent pay stubs, and any divorce decree. Your lender will pull credit (640 minimum, 660 for manufactured homes) and match you with an FHA, VA, USDA Rural Development, Fannie Mae HFA Preferred or Freddie Mac HFA Advantage loan. Decide now whether you want the 4% Cash Assistance Loan or the lower rate without it.

Step 5: Pick an eligible home and make an offer

Eligible homes include single-family houses, condominiums, townhomes, one- or two-unit duplexes, and double-wide or manufactured homes on a permanent foundation. Single-wide trailers and homes in FEMA flood zones A or V are not eligible. The home must be your primary residence, and you must move in within 60 days of closing. MHDC cash assistance cannot pay real estate commissions or repairs, so plan other funds for those costs.

Step 6: Lock your rate and close the loan

After your offer is accepted, the lender locks your rate in the MHDC Loan Management System, which allocates funds on a first-come, first-served basis. A locked loan cannot move to another lender, and a lock cannot be canceled to chase a different rate. Before closing you receive Form 555, the Notice of Potential Recapture Tax. Send application questions to your lender; MHDC's Kansas City office is at 816-759-6600.

Real Cost Example

On a $210,000 home in Springfield, just under the city's estimated $220,000 median, an FHA loan through the MHDC First Place Loan requires 3.5% down, or $7,350. That leaves a first mortgage of $202,650. The Cash Assistance Loan equals 4% of the mortgage, about $8,100, as a 0% second loan with no monthly payment. It covers the full $7,350 down payment and leaves roughly $750 for closing costs. Outside the big metros, a one- or two-person household must earn $97,100 or less.

Estimated closing costs in Springfield run $4,500 to $6,500. Adding the $7,350 down payment, the buyer needs about $11,850 to $13,850 at closing before assistance. After the roughly $8,100 Cash Assistance Loan, the remaining out-of-pocket cost is about $3,750 to $5,750. Seller concessions or gift funds can close that gap. MHDC also caps lender charges, including a $275 funding fee and an $84 tax service fee.

A buyer at or below 80% of Springfield median income could add the City of Springfield Down Payment Assistance loan of up to $9,000, which carries no interest or payments and is forgiven over 10 years. The city caps the purchase price at $214,000 and requires a home inside city limits. Combined, the two forgivable loans total up to $17,100 against the estimated $11,850 to $13,850 cash need, with the city loan in third lien position.

Combining With Other Programs

The MHDC First Place Loan Program can be paired with city or county down payment programs, as long as their lien sits in third position behind MHDC's second loan and both MHDC and its Master Servicer approve the financing in advance. Local options include the City of Springfield Down Payment Assistance, up to $9,000 forgiven over 10 years, and the St. Charles County HOME Down Payment Loan, up to $10,000 at 0% interest and forgivable after five years. Each local program has its own, often lower, income limits.

First Place cannot be combined with a Mortgage Credit Certificate, an interest-bearing second mortgage from a for-profit company, or Nehemiah and other seller-funded down payment programs. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac very-low-income purchase credits, including HomeReady and Home Possible VLIP credits, are also ineligible. MHDC's own second loan cannot be subordinated if you refinance later. For program questions, call MHDC at 816-759-6600.

Other ways to lower cash to close include seller concessions, gift funds and personal savings, which MHDC allows for costs its assistance cannot cover, such as real estate commissions. Buyers with enough savings can skip the Cash Assistance Loan and take a rate typically 0.25% to 0.50% lower. Purchases in federally targeted census tracts generally get priority for the lowest First Place rate MHDC has offered in the past 12 months.

Pros and Cons

The MHDC First Place Loan Program pairs a below-market fixed rate with a 4% forgivable second loan that has no interest and no payments. On a $202,650 mortgage, that is about $8,100 toward down payment and closing costs. MHDC regulates lender fees, capping origination at 1%, banning junk fees like document preparation charges, and requiring a refund if a lender overcharges. The $566,354 price cap and income limits up to $116,300 for small households in Boone County cover most Missouri homes, and the program works with FHA, VA, USDA and conventional HFA loans.

The biggest limitation is the 10-year commitment. The Cash Assistance Loan only starts shrinking after year five, so selling or refinancing in the first five years means repaying the full 4%. A sale within nine years can also trigger federal recapture tax, capped at 6.25% of the loan or half the gain, if you profit and your income has risen above the limit. The 640 credit floor, the 45% DTI cap on government loans below a 680 score, and the first-time buyer rule screen out some buyers. Repeat buyers or higher earners should compare MHDC Next Step.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is MHDC First Place down payment assistance a grant?+
No. The Cash Assistance Loan is a 0% interest second mortgage equal to 4% of your total first mortgage amount, with no monthly payments. It is 100% forgivable if you stay in the home and keep the original First Place loan for 10 years. After year five, the balance drops by 1/60 each month until it reaches zero at year ten. If you sell or refinance before then, you repay all or part of the remaining balance.
What are the MHDC First Place income limits for 2026?+
$97,100 for a household of one or two people and $111,665 for three or more in most Missouri counties, effective May 1, 2026. Metro limits are higher: $113,400 and $130,410 in the Kansas City MSA, $113,500 and $130,525 in the St. Louis MSA, $116,300 and $133,745 in Boone County, and $105,500 and $121,325 in Cole and Osage counties. Federally targeted census tracts allow more, such as $136,200 and $158,900 in the St. Louis MSA.
Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to use MHDC First Place?+
No. First-time buyers qualify, meaning anyone who has not owned a primary residence in the past three years, but two groups are exempt. Qualified veterans who served on active duty, were not dishonorably discharged and have not used the veterans exception before can apply. So can buyers in federally targeted census tracts. Owning rental property or undeveloped land does not disqualify you. Repeat buyers outside those groups can look at MHDC Next Step instead.
What credit score do I need for an MHDC First Place loan?+
640 is the minimum FICO score, or 660 for a manufactured home, and lenders may set higher minimums. On FHA, VA and USDA loans, a score from 640 to 679 limits your debt-to-income ratio to 45%, while 680 or higher allows up to 50%. Fannie Mae HFA Preferred and Freddie Mac HFA Advantage conventional loans allow up to 50% DTI from 640. MHDC says plainly that this is not a credit-repair program.
Will I owe recapture tax if I sell my MHDC First Place home?+
Only if three conditions all apply. You must sell within nine years of closing, make a net profit after improvements and selling costs, and have household income above the program limit in the year of sale. The tax is capped at 6.25% of the highest loan balance or half your gain, whichever is less. Refinancing without selling does not trigger it, and transfers to a spouse, or to a former spouse in a divorce, are generally excluded.

Program details last verified: October 13, 2026

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