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About the THDA Great Choice Home Loan
The THDA Great Choice Home Loan is a 30-year fixed rate first mortgage from the Tennessee Housing Development Agency, made through approved private lenders across the state. It pairs with FHA, VA, USDA-RD or conventional financing, covers up to 96.5% of the price on FHA, and is the gateway to Great Choice Plus down payment help of up to $15,000. It is THDA's core purchase loan for moderate-income buyers in all 95 Tennessee counties.
Household income, not just the borrowers' pay, must fall under THDA's county chart dated August 1, 2026. Limits for one or two people start at $94,900 in counties such as Benton, Coffee and Weakley, sit at $113,880 in most targeted counties, and top out at $139,320 in Davidson, Williamson, Sumner and Wilson. Households of three or more get $109,200 to $162,540. Every county shares a $500,000 acquisition cost cap, and everyone on the application needs a 640 credit score. The first-time buyer rule trips up the most applicants: every borrower must have gone three full years without owning the home they lived in. THDA waives it in 43 targeted counties, in designated census tracts of other counties, and for qualified military buyers and spouses. Rent from a duplex or fourplex unit counts toward the income limit.
The rate stays fixed for all 30 years, a qualified buyer can assume the loan, and there is no prepayment penalty, but THDA does not let borrowers buy the rate down with discount points. Federal recapture tax can apply if you sell within the first nine years. Compared with THDA's Freddie Mac HFA Advantage, Great Choice allows FHA, VA and USDA-RD loans but enforces the first-time rule. Homeownership for Heroes is the same loan with a 0.50% rate discount for eligible professions.
How much assistance
Eligibility
- Income limits: Household income by county and household size, THDA chart effective 08.01.2026: lowest $94,900 (1-2 persons) / $109,200 (3+); most targeted counties $113,880 / $132,860; highest $139,320 / $162,540 in Davidson, Williamson, Rutherford, Sumner, Wilson and other Nashville-area counties.
- Purchase price limit: $500,000
- First-time buyer required: Yes — No borrower may have owned and occupied a principal residence in the 3 years (36 months) before application. Waived in THDA's 43 targeted counties, in targeted census tracts of other counties, and for qualified military buyers and spouses.
- Credit score minimum: 640
- Geographic restrictions: Must purchase within Tennessee.
- Homebuyer education required: Yes
How to Apply for THDA Great Choice Home Loan
Step 1: Look up your county limits
Open THDA's Acquisition Cost and Income Limits chart, linked from thda.org/homebuyers/first-time-homebuyers, and find the county where you plan to buy. Add up income for everyone in the household, including members who will not sign the loan. Shelby County allows $102,794 for one or two people, Hamilton $101,854, and Montgomery $102,574. A T beside a county means it is targeted and the first-time rule does not apply there.
Step 2: Confirm first-time status or a waiver
If you have not owned and occupied a home in the last 36 months, you meet THDA's first-time test, and every spouse or co-borrower must meet it too. Repeat buyers can still qualify by purchasing in a targeted county, in a targeted census tract marked with an asterisk on the chart, or as qualified military or a military spouse. THDA's county map at thda.org/homebuyers/repeat-homebuyers shows the targeted areas.
Step 3: Finish a THDA homebuyer education course
THDA's eligibility rules require homebuyer education on Great Choice, Great Choice Plus and Homeownership for Heroes loans. The online course costs $100 per household and ends with a follow-up session with an approved housing counselor, or you can attend a classroom course from a THDA-approved agency. The certificate lasts 12 months, and THDA asks buyers to finish at least four weeks before closing.
Step 4: Apply with a THDA-approved lender
Only banks, credit unions and mortgage companies on THDA's roster can close a Great Choice loan, and thda.org/homebuyers/find-a-lender sorts them by region with a downloadable Approved Lender List PDF. Ask two or three of them for the day's Great Choice rate, since THDA posts rates on a daily rate sheet for lenders rather than on its homebuyer pages. Call THDA at 800-228-THDA if no lender near you is listed.
Step 5: Pick your loan type and assistance
Your lender places the Great Choice rate on an FHA, VA, USDA-RD or conventional loan, and conventional loans above 78% loan-to-value need private mortgage insurance. FHA requires 3.5% down, while VA and USDA-RD can finance the full price. Ask at the same time whether Great Choice Plus fits your budget better as a monthly-payment loan of up to $15,000 or as a forgivable $6,000 or $10,000 with no payment.
Step 6: Make an offer and close
Keep your search at or below the $500,000 acquisition cost limit, and plan to move in, because the home must be your principal residence. Single-family homes, off-site manufactured homes and properties of up to four units qualify, but second homes, investment property and business property do not. After your offer is accepted, the lender submits the file to THDA for its own underwriting review. You sign the Great Choice first mortgage and any Great Choice Plus note at closing.
Real Cost Example
A buyer purchasing a $340,000 home in Chattanooga with a Great Choice FHA loan needs 3.5% down, or $11,900, and borrows a base amount of $328,100 at THDA's fixed 30-year rate. Chattanooga sits in Hamilton County, where THDA's August 2026 limits are $101,854 for one or two people and $117,133 for three or more. Hamilton has targeted census tracts, so a repeat buyer may still qualify in the right neighborhood.
Estimated closing costs in Chattanooga run $7,000 to $10,000. Added to the $11,900 down payment, the buyer needs $18,900 to $21,900 at closing before prepaid taxes and insurance. THDA lets the seller pay closing costs, so a seller credit written into the contract can shrink that number. A veteran using a VA Great Choice loan would skip the $11,900 down payment entirely.
Adding Great Choice Plus Amortizing provides 5% of the price, but 5% of $340,000 is $17,000, so the $15,000 cap applies. That covers the $11,900 down payment and $3,100 of closing costs, leaving $3,900 to $6,900 out of pocket. The $10,000 Deferred option would leave $8,900 to $11,900, with no monthly payment and full forgiveness after 10 years.
Combining With Other Programs
Great Choice Plus, THDA's own down payment and closing cost second loan, requires this first mortgage. One version is repaid monthly: it lends 5% of the sales price, capped at $15,000, over a 30-year term that carries the same rate as your Great Choice loan. The other is a $6,000 or $10,000 zero-interest loan with no payments that THDA forgives once 10 years pass. New construction can draw $25,000 interest free over 15 years. Eligible heroes also get a 0.50% rate discount through Homeownership for Heroes.
Great Choice cannot be combined with THDA's Freddie Mac HFA Advantage, because both are first mortgages and a buyer picks one. HFA Advantage Plus, the conventional loan's own assistance, offers $6,000 deferred or 5% up to $15,000 amortizing, with no $10,000 tier. Selling the home or refinancing the first mortgage early makes any unpaid Great Choice Plus balance payable at that sale or refinance. Call THDA at 800-228-THDA to confirm a combination before you sign.
THDA allows closing costs to be paid by the seller or with gift funds where the loan type permits. Veterans using VA financing need no down payment, which frees the full Great Choice Plus amount for closing costs. In Memphis, where the median is $220,000, FHA's 3.5% down is $7,700 and estimated closing costs run $4,500 to $6,500, so the $10,000 Deferred option leaves $2,200 to $4,200 to bring.
Pros and Cons
The THDA Great Choice Home Loan locks a fixed rate for 30 years and works with FHA, VA, USDA-RD and conventional financing, so most buyers keep the loan type they already qualify for. The $500,000 price cap applies in every county, above Nashville's $475,000 median and Chattanooga's $340,000. Great Choice Plus adds up to $15,000, or a forgivable $6,000 to $10,000. THDA lets borrowers prepay without penalty or pass the loan to a qualified buyer by assumption. Buyers of a duplex, triplex or fourplex can live in one unit and still use the program.
The biggest limitation is the three-year first-time rule outside targeted areas. A Knox or Shelby County repeat buyer qualifies only in a targeted census tract or as qualified military. Household income counts everyone in the home, the 640 floor applies to every borrower, and points cannot be used to buy the rate down. Hendersonville and Spring Hill buyers face a squeeze, since typical prices of $595,000 and $530,000 sit above the cap. Selling within nine years can trigger federal recapture tax. Repeat buyers should compare THDA's HFA Advantage, which drops the first-time rule, or Homeownership for Heroes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer for a THDA Great Choice loan?+−
What is the income limit for a THDA Great Choice loan in Nashville?+−
Does THDA Great Choice work with a VA or USDA loan?+−
How much down payment assistance comes with THDA Great Choice?+−
Can I buy a duplex with a THDA Great Choice loan?+−
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Program details last verified: October 15, 2026
