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Homebuyer Programs in Rochester, NY (2026)

Last updated April 2, 2026 | Population: 207,000 | Median home price: $159,000 | Est. closing costs: $3,000 - $5,000

Skyline of Rochester, NY

Rochester is the third-largest city in New York State, located in Monroe County along the southern shore of Lake Ontario, with a population of about 207,000. Recently ranked the number two housing market in the U.S. for 2026, Rochester has a median home price of approximately $159,000, making it one of the most affordable cities in the Northeast. First-time homebuyers can access up to $8,000 through the City of Rochester Home Purchase Assistance Program (HPAP), up to $21,000 from the ESL First Home Grant, up to $30,000 from the SONYMA DPAL PLUS program, and up to $30,000 from the FHLBNY Homebuyer Dream Program. Employees of major Rochester employers like the University of Rochester, RIT, and Kodak may also qualify for the Employer Assisted Housing Initiative with combined grants up to $20,000. By stacking multiple programs, eligible buyers in Rochester can potentially receive over $50,000 in total assistance, often covering the entire purchase in this affordable market.

Top Homebuyer Programs in Rochester

City of Rochester Employer Assisted Housing Initiative (EAHI)
Type:
Grant
Amount:
$2,000 to $20,000 (combined employer and city match)
First-time only:
No
City of Rochester Home Purchase Assistance Program (HPAP)
Type:
Grant
Amount:
Up to $8,000
First-time only:
Yes
HOME Rochester Program
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Subsidized purchase price on rehabilitated homes
First-time only:
Yes
Monroe County First-Time Homebuyer Grant Program
Type:
Grant
Amount:
Up to $10,000
First-time only:
Yes
FHA Loans
Type:
Government-Insured Mortgage
Amount:
Up to FHA county loan limits ($541,287 floor to $1,249,125 ceiling for single-family in 2026)
First-time only:
No
FHLBA Community Partners Product
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Up to $20,000 in home purchase assistance for down payment and closing costs
First-time only:
No
FHLBA First Time Homebuyer Product
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Up to $17,500 in home purchase assistance for down payment and closing costs
First-time only:
Yes
FHLBA Workforce Housing Plus+
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Up to $15,000 in home purchase assistance for down payment and closing costs
First-time only:
No
Good Neighbor Next Door (HUD)
Type:
Government Property Sale Program
Amount:
50% discount off the list price of HUD-owned homes
First-time only:
Yes
Home Possible Mortgage (Freddie Mac)
Type:
Government-Guaranteed Mortgage
Amount:
Up to conforming loan limits ($832,750 standard / $1,249,125 high-cost in 2026); 3% minimum down payment
First-time only:
No
HomeReady Mortgage (Fannie Mae)
Type:
Government-Guaranteed Mortgage
Amount:
Up to conforming loan limits ($832,750 standard / $1,249,125 high-cost in 2026); 3% minimum down payment
First-time only:
No
HUD $100 Down Program
Type:
FHA-Financed HUD REO Purchase
Amount:
Only $100 down payment required (vs. standard 3.5% FHA down payment). HUD may also pay up to 3% of buyer's closing costs.
First-time only:
No
USDA Rural Development Loans
Type:
Government-Guaranteed Mortgage
Amount:
100% financing (no down payment required); loan amount up to appraised value
First-time only:
No
VA Loans
Type:
Government-Guaranteed Mortgage
Amount:
No loan limit for veterans with full entitlement (0% down at any price); partial entitlement subject to conforming limits ($832,750 standard in 2026)
First-time only:
No
ESL First Home Grant
Type:
Grant
Amount:
Up to $21,000
First-time only:
Yes
Greater Rochester Habitat for Humanity Homeownership Program
Type:
Zero-Interest Loan
Amount:
Affordable mortgage with reduced payments
First-time only:
Yes
NeighborWorks Community Partners DPA Loan
Type:
Deferred Loan
Amount:
Varies based on borrower qualification
First-time only:
Yes
FHLBNY Homebuyer Dream Program
Type:
Grant
Amount:
Up to $30,000
First-time only:
Yes
SONYMA Down Payment Assistance Loan (DPAL)
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Up to $15,000 or 3% of purchase price, whichever is greater (minimum $1,000)
First-time only:
Yes
SONYMA DPAL PLUS
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Up to $30,000
First-time only:
Yes

How to Apply

  1. Step 1:

    Check your eligibility. Most City of Rochester programs require income below 120% of Median Family Income. The Monroe County grant requires income below 100% of county median. Contact the City of Rochester Homebuyer Services at (585) 428-6888 or homebuyer@cityofrochester.gov to start.

  2. Step 2:

    Complete homebuyer education. A HUD-approved course is required for nearly all programs. The Housing Council at PathStone at (585) 546-3700 offers pre-purchase education and counseling in English and Spanish. NeighborWorks Community Partners also provides homebuyer courses.

  3. Step 3:

    Get pre-approved for a mortgage. Work with a SONYMA-approved lender to access the SONYMA DPAL (up to $15,000) or DPAL PLUS (up to $30,000). ESL Federal Credit Union offers the ESL First Home Grant (up to $21,000) and participates in the FHLBNY Homebuyer Dream Program (up to $30,000). Family First Credit Union also participates in HDP.

  4. Step 4:

    Apply for City of Rochester assistance. Submit a Homebuyer Services application and complete a virtual meeting with a counselor before making a purchase offer. This qualifies you for the HPAP grant (up to $8,000) and other city programs. If your employer participates, ask about the Employer Assisted Housing Initiative ($2,000-$20,000).

  5. Step 5:

    Explore the HOME Rochester Program. If you are interested in purchasing a rehabilitated home in the city, request to be placed on the HOME Rochester waiting list. These homes are sold at subsidized prices to qualified first-time buyers.

  6. Step 6:

    Find a home and finalize your applications. Work with your lender and counseling agency to stack as many programs as possible. Processing times vary, so start the qualification process early.

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