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By Tyler Thompson · Licensed Real Estate Agent · Updated March 28, 2026

Homebuyer Programs in Ellicott City, MD (2026)

Population: 76,000 | Median home price: $660,000 | Est. closing costs: $13,000 - $20,000

Skyline of Ellicott City, MD

Ellicott City is a historic census-designated place and the county seat of Howard County, Maryland, located between Baltimore and Washington, D.C., with a median home price around $660,000. Homebuyers in Ellicott City can access the Howard County Settlement Downpayment Loan Program (SDLP), which provides up to $40,000 in deferred down payment and settlement cost assistance at a below-market interest rate capped at 3%. The Howard County Moderate Income Housing Unit (MIHU) program also offers select homes at below-market prices for income-eligible buyers. At the state level, the Maryland Mortgage Program 1st Time Advantage provides up to $6,000, and the Maryland HomeAbility program offers up to $45,000 for buyers with disabilities. By combining county and state programs, eligible Ellicott City buyers could receive substantial assistance toward their purchase.

County Programs in Howard County

Howard County Moderate Income Housing Unit (MIHU) Program
Type:
Zero-Interest Loan
Amount:
Below-market purchase price on new construction homes
First-time only:
No
Howard County Settlement Downpayment Loan Program (SDLP)
Type:
Deferred Loan
Amount:
Up to $40,000 (HomeStarter); $25,000 HomeSteader or Revitalization; $15,000 DreamMaker; $4,300 Workforce Initiative. Deferred loans for down payment and settlement costs.
First-time only:
Yes

State Programs in Maryland

FHLBA Community Partners Product
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Up to $20,000 in home purchase assistance for down payment and closing costs
First-time only:
No
FHLBA First Time Homebuyer Product
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Up to $17,500 in home purchase assistance for down payment and closing costs
First-time only:
Yes
FHLBA Workforce Housing Plus+
Type:
Grant
Amount:
Up to $15,000 in home purchase assistance for down payment and closing costs
First-time only:
No
Maryland HomeAbility
Type:
Deferred Loan
Amount:
0% deferred second loan of up to 25% of the purchase price, capped at $45,000, for down payment and closing costs; first and second loans combined may not exceed 105% of the purchase price
First-time only:
Yes
Maryland Mortgage Program - 1st Time Advantage
Type:
Deferred Loan
Amount:
Up to $6,000 or 3%-5% of the first mortgage amount
First-time only:
Yes
Maryland Mortgage Program - Flex Loan
Type:
Deferred Loan
Amount:
Up to $6,000
First-time only:
No
Maryland SmartBuy 3.0
Type:
Forgivable Loan
Amount:
Up to 15% of the purchase price or $20,000, whichever is less
First-time only:
No

Federal Programs

FHA Loans
Type:
Government-Insured Mortgage
Amount:
Up to FHA county loan limits ($541,287 floor to $1,249,125 ceiling for single-family in 2026)
First-time only:
No
Good Neighbor Next Door (HUD)
Type:
Government Property Sale Program
Amount:
50% discount off the list price of HUD-owned homes
First-time only:
Yes
Home Possible Mortgage (Freddie Mac)
Type:
Government-Guaranteed Mortgage
Amount:
Up to conforming loan limits ($832,750 standard / $1,249,125 high-cost in 2026); 3% minimum down payment
First-time only:
No
HomeReady Mortgage (Fannie Mae)
Type:
Government-Guaranteed Mortgage
Amount:
Up to conforming loan limits ($832,750 standard / $1,249,125 high-cost in 2026); 3% minimum down payment
First-time only:
No
HUD $100 Down Program
Type:
FHA-Financed HUD REO Purchase
Amount:
Only $100 down payment required (vs. standard 3.5% FHA down payment). HUD may also pay up to 3% of buyer's closing costs.
First-time only:
No
USDA Rural Development Loans
Type:
Government-Guaranteed Mortgage
Amount:
100% financing (no down payment required); loan amount up to appraised value
First-time only:
No
VA Loans
Type:
Government-Guaranteed Mortgage
Amount:
No loan limit for veterans with full entitlement (0% down at any price); partial entitlement subject to conforming limits ($832,750 standard in 2026)
First-time only:
No

Nonprofit Programs

Habitat for Humanity of the Chesapeake Homeownership Program
Type:
Zero-Interest Loan
Amount:
Affordable mortgage with below-market terms
First-time only:
No

How to Apply

Step 1: Check your eligibility. The Howard County SDLP offers several loan tiers based on income and buyer type. HomeStarter, HomeSteader, and DreamMaker loans require first-time buyer status. The Revitalization and Workforce Initiative loans do not require first-time buyer status. Income limits are updated every January and July by Howard County DHCD.

Step 2: Complete homebuyer education. All SDLP participants must complete a pre-purchase counseling course approved by Howard County DHCD. The Community Action Council of Howard County offers HUD-approved homebuyer education workshops monthly. Contact them at 410-313-6440 to register.

Step 3: Contact Howard County DHCD. Reach the SDLP Administrator at 410-313-6318, option 1, or email lphillips@howardcountymd.gov to confirm current income and purchase price limits, learn which loan tier fits your situation, and get a list of participating lenders.

Step 4: Get pre-approved with a participating lender. SDLP loans must be originated through a lender authorized by Howard County. Many also participate in the Maryland Mortgage Program, which can provide additional state-level DPA on top of county assistance.

Step 5: Find a home within program limits. Howard County sets maximum purchase price limits that vary by loan tier. You must have a minimum of $1,000 to contribute toward settlement and down payment costs, plus one month of mortgage payment (PITI) in savings.

Step 6: Submit your applications and close. Your lender coordinates the SDLP application alongside your first mortgage. The SDLP loan is deferred with no monthly payments, and repayment is due only upon sale, refinance, or default.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much down payment assistance can I get in Ellicott City?+
The Howard County Settlement Downpayment Loan Program (SDLP) provides up to $40,000 in deferred down payment and closing cost assistance at an interest rate capped at 3%, set at 2 points below your primary mortgage rate. At the state level, the Maryland Mortgage Program 1st Time Advantage offers up to $6,000, and the Maryland HomeAbility program provides up to $45,000 for buyers with disabilities. By combining county and state programs, eligible buyers could access significant assistance.
Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify?+
It depends on the SDLP loan tier. The HomeStarter, HomeSteader, and DreamMaker loans require first-time buyer status, meaning you have not owned a home in the past 3 years. However, the Revitalization and Workforce Initiative loans do not require first-time buyer status. The Maryland Mortgage Program Flex Loan also does not require first-time buyer status and offers up to $6,000.
What are the income limits for Ellicott City programs?+
Howard County SDLP income limits vary by loan tier and are updated every January and July. Contact the SDLP Administrator at 410-313-6318, option 1, or email lphillips@howardcountymd.gov for the most current income limits. The MIHU program has its own separate income eligibility requirements based on Area Median Income.
What homebuyer education is required?+
All Howard County SDLP participants must complete pre-purchase counseling approved by the Department of Housing and Community Development. The Community Action Council of Howard County offers HUD-approved homebuyer education workshops on a monthly basis. Contact them at 410-313-6440 to register. Online courses through eHomeAmerica may also be accepted.
What is the MIHU Homeownership Program?+
The Moderate Income Housing Unit (MIHU) program requires certain new developments in Howard County to include homes priced below market rate for income-eligible buyers. These homes offer significant savings compared to market-rate homes in the same community. Contact Howard County DHCD to learn about current MIHU availability and eligibility requirements.

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